The Role of Data Governance in Enhancing Government Transparency and Accountability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61100/tacit.v4i2.362Keywords:
Data Governance, Government Transparency, Public Accountability, Government Governance, Digital TransformationAbstract
This study aims to analyze the role of data governance in enhancing government transparency and accountability, as well as to identify the factors that support its implementation. The research employs a literature review method with a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis. Data were collected from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and various documents published by international organizations and credible government institutions during the period 2017–2026. The initial search process yielded 60 articles and documents, which were subsequently screened based on relevance, quality, and alignment with the research objectives, resulting in 49 sources being included in the analysis. Data analysis was conducted through thematic categorization, identification of key concepts, comparison of research findings, and interpretation. The results indicate that data governance plays a significant role in improving data quality, strengthening public information disclosure, reducing information asymmetry, and supporting government oversight and accountability processes. The findings also reveal that the successful implementation of data governance is influenced by policy quality, human resource capacity, and the level of information system integration across government agencies
References
Acev, D., Biyani, S., Rieder, F., Aldenhoff, T. T., Blazevic, M., Riehle, D. M., & Wimmer, M. A. (2025). Systematic analysis of data governance frameworks and their relevance to data trusts. Management Review Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-025-00545-1
Ahmed, A., Shahzad, A., Naseem, A., Ali, S., & Ahmad, I. (2025). Evaluating the effectiveness of data govern-ance frameworks in ensuring security and privacy of healthcare data: A quantitative analysis of ISO standards, GDPR, and HIPAA in blockchain technology. PLOS One, 20(5), e0324285. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324285
Akbar, E., & Ariesmansyah, A. (2024). Good Governance Principles: The Process of Legal Documentation and Information Networks in Sumedang Regency. Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS), 3(3), 851–860. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjss.v3i3.11617
Almuqsith, L. (2025). Comparative Perspectives on Good Governance: Global Principles and Local Realities. Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations, 3(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.61978/politeia.v3i4.962
Amin, A., & Hong, Y. (2026). Examining the impact of misinformation on governance efficacy in the health sector: The mediating role of public trust and the moderating effect of social media regulations. Telemat-ics and Informatics Reports, 22, 100326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2026.100326
Arwati, D., & Latif, D. V. (2019). Public Trust and Financial Transparency of E-Government Implementation in Bandung City. Journal of Economics, Business, and Government Challenges, 2(02), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.33005/ebgc.v2i2.81
Aryawati, N. P. A., Triyuwono, I., Roekhudin, R., & Mardiati, E. (2024). Bibliometric analysis on Scopus data-base related internal control in university: a mapping landscape. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2422566
Bernardo, B. M. V., Mamede, H. S., Barroso, J. M. P., & dos Santos, V. M. P. D. (2024). Data governance & quality management—Innovation and breakthroughs across different fields. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 9(4), 100598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100598
Damaris, R., Rosadi, S. D., & Bratadana, I. M. D. (2025). Data Governance for Artificial Intelligence Implemen-tation in the Financial Sector: An Indonesian Perspective. Journal of Central Banking Law and Institutions, 4(3), 445–472. https://doi.org/10.21098/jcli.v4i3.430
Danaher, T. S., Berry, L. L., Howard, C., Moore, S. G., & Attai, D. J. (2023). Improving How Clinicians Com-municate With Patients: An Integrative Review and Framework. Journal of Service Research, 26(4), 493–510. https://doi.org/10.1177/10946705231190018
e-Estonia. (2026a). Facts and figures. E-Estonia.Com. https://e-estonia.com/facts-and-figures/
e-Estonia. (2026b). X-Road: The backbone of e-Estonia. E-Estonia.Com. https://e-estonia.com/solutions/interoperability-services/x-road/
Gao, F., Wang, D., Wang, J., & Tu, Y. (2026). Data Classification and Grading as an Information Governance Mechanism: A Review of Regulatory Practices, Sectoral Implementation, and Operationalization Gaps in China. Information, 17(6), 602. https://doi.org/10.3390/info17060602
Ghaffari, H. S., Sedghi, S., Panahi, S., & Takian, A. (2024). A framework for health information governance: a scoping review. Health Research Policy and Systems, 22(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-024-01193-9
Government24. (2026). Government24 official portal. Www.Gov.Kr. https://www.gov.kr/portal/main
Guillen-Aguinaga, M., Aguinaga-Ontoso, E., Guillen-Aguinaga, L., Guillen-Grima, F., & Aguinaga-Ontoso, I. (2025). Data Quality in the Age of AI: A Review of Governance, Ethics, and the FAIR Principles. Data, 10(12), 201. https://doi.org/10.3390/data10120201
Guo, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2026). How Open Government Data Enhances Public Service Delivery: A Quasi-Natural Experiment from Government Data Platforms. Systems, 14(4), 408. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14040408
Hanisch, M., Goldsby, C. M., Fabian, N. E., & Oehmichen, J. (2023). Digital governance: A conceptual frame-work and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 162, 113777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113777
Kasim, B., Ferriswara, D., & Haryati, E. (2025). Digital Transformation In Public Services : A Literature Review On Bureaucratic Innovation And Adaptation In The Era Of Digital Government. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 2(4), 105–110. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijss.v2i4.523
Kautsar, M., & Mujahidin. (2025). Government Big Data Governance Model to Improve the Effectiveness of Integrated Public Services. Jurnal Kecerdasan Buatan Dan Teknologi Informasi, 4(3), 334–340. https://doi.org/10.69916/jkbti.v4i3.470
Khaerani, T. R., & Samsu, M. K. A.-K. (2025). Open Government Data and Policy Innovation in Digital Gov-ernance. VISIONER : Jurnal Pemerintahan Daerah Di Indonesia, 17(3), 48–61. https://doi.org/10.54783/jv.v17i3.1426
Kim, Y. J., Park, Y. S., & Park, S.-P. (2026). Enhancing data governance through transparency: An empirical study of the data trust model. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 225, 124551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2026.124551
Li, X., Cheng, Y., & Møller, C. (2026). Data governance in operations and supply chain: a literature review. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-05-2025-0650
Li, Y., & Zhu, C. (2026). Govern digitalization with digitalization: government digital governance and corpo-rate false digital disclosure. International Review of Economics & Finance, 106, 104974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2026.104974
Lourenço, R. P. (2023). Government transparency: Monitoring public policy accumulation and administrative overload. Government Information Quarterly, 40(1), 101762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101762
Luo, H., Chen, L., & Xu, X. (2025). How the disclosure of government public data stimulates corporate green transitions. International Review of Economics & Finance, 103, 104448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104448
Machado, R. V. H., Barata, J., & da Cunha, P. (2022). Sustainable Data Governance: A Systematic Review and a Conceptual Framework. 30th International Conference on Information Systems Development (ISD), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.62036/ISD.2022.44
Muchsin, M. (2025). Digital Governance dan Tantangan Integrasi Data Sektor Publik: Studi pada Satu Data Indonesia di Tingkat Provinsi Papua. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.33592/jiia.v15i2.7872
Nugraha, T. F., Wibowo, W. S., Genia, V., Fadhil, A., & Ruldeviyani, Y. (2024). A Practical Approach to En-hance Data Quality Management in Government: Case Study of Indonesian Customs and Excise Office. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence, 10(1), 51–69. https://doi.org/10.20473/jisebi.10.1.51-69
OECD. (2022). Tackling Policy Challenges Through Public Sector Innovation. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/052b06b7-en
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2019). Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 Tahun 2019 tentang Satu Data Indonesia. Peraturan.Bpk.Go.Id. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/108813/perpres-no-39-tahun-2019
Pudjono, A. N. S., Wibisono, D., & Fatima, I. (2025). Advancing local governance: a systematic review of per-formance management systems. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2442545
Ramadhan, E. M. R., Wijaya, M. B. L., & Ruslan, B. (2022). Corporate Governance and Principal-Agent Theory: a Critical Review. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(2), 1391–1404. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v10i2.2108
Sarjito, A., & Thamrin, S. (2026). Digital Governance Reform in Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis with Es-tonia. Public Administration Issues, (5), 92–116. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2026-0-5-92-116
Satu Data Indonesia. (2026). Portal Satu Data Indonesia. Https://Data.Go.Id/.
Shahbazi, M., & Bunker, D. (2024). Social media trust: Fighting misinformation in the time of crisis. Interna-tional Journal of Information Management, 77, 102780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2024.102780
Shen, P. (2026). Toward a proportionate explainability framework in administrative automated decision-making: A lesson from China. Computer Law & Security Review, 61, 106307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2026.106307
Syafarudin, S., & Abd, H. (2025). Digital Transformation in Public Services. International Journal of Law and Society, 2(4), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijls.v2i4.797
Tagscherer, F., & Carbon, C.-C. (2023). Leadership for successful digitalization: A literature review on compa-nies’ internal and external aspects of digitalization. Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 100039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2023.100039
Tahir, M. I., Martini, A., Gunawan, A. A. N., Makbul, Y., Yossa, N., Wiryanto, W., Fahrudin, M., & Ilya, R. (2025). Can digital transformation improve the transparency and accountability of Indonesian public governance? International Journal of Data and Network Science, 9(3), 689–700. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2024.7.009
Tjahjadi, B., Soewarno, N., & Mustikaningtiyas, F. (2021). Good corporate governance and corporate sustain-ability performance in Indonesia: A triple bottom line approach. Heliyon, 7(3), e06453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06453
Umasugi, M. (2025). Bureaucratic Reform and Public Policy Dynamics: Evaluation Study of One Data Indone-sia Program. International Journal of Community Service (IJCS), 4(1), 01–21. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijcs.v4i1.1279
United Nations. (2024). United Nations e-government survey 2024: Accelerating digital transformation for sustaina-ble development. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. https://desapublications.un.org/publications/un-e-government-survey-2024
Waddington, H., Sonnenfeld, A., Finetti, J., Gaarder, M., John, D., & Stevenson, J. (2019). Citizen engagement in public services in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A mixed‐methods systematic review of participa-tion, inclusion, transparency and accountability (PITA) initiatives. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 15(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1025
Wagola, R., Nurmandi, A., Misran, & Subekti, D. (2023). Government Digital Transformation in Indonesia. In HCI International 2023 Posters (pp. 286–296). ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36001-5_37
Widaningrum, A. (2017). Public Trust and Regulatory Compliance. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 21(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.28679
Xu, W., & Zuo, X. (2026). Confronting Cross-Border Data Risks. Journal of Global Information Management, 34(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.4018/JGIM.399056
Yang, C., Gu, M., & Albitar, K. (2024). Government in the digital age: Exploring the impact of digital transfor-mation on governmental efficiency. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 208, 123722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123722
Yang, T.-M., & Wu, Y.-J. (2021). Looking for datasets to open: An exploration of government officials’ infor-mation behaviors in open data policy implementation. Government Information Quarterly, 38(2), 101574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101574
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Technology and Society Perspectives (TACIT)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



